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1. The text above implies that ....
A. Genetic research always have bad effects on human development
B. The goverment ignores the genetic research implementation
C. All scientists approve of the application of genetic research
D. Genetic research creates controversy among the scientists
E. Everyone is satisfied with the development of genetic research
Pembahasan:
Main idea dari suatu text biasanya terletak di awal kalimat pertama. Dalam text di atas dapat dilihat pada kalimat pertama yang berbunyi "Genetic research has produced both exciting and frightening possibilities." Berarti bahwa genetic reseach menimbulkan berbagai pendapat dari para ilmuwannya sendiri. Maka, dari kalimat tersebut jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D.
2. Which of the following is the beneficial use of gene splicing?
A. The laboratory accident
B. The epidemic of an unknown disease
C. The insulin development
D. The fertilizer production
E. The plant growing in laboratory
Pembahasan:
Pada kalimat di paragraf ketiga yang berbunyi "Another beneficial application of gene splicing is in agriculture.
Scientists foresee the day when new plants will be developed using
nitrogen from the air instead of from fertilizer. Therefore food
production could be increased. In addition, entirely new plants could be
developed to feed the world's hungry people." Maka, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D.
3. What can endanger the exisstence of human life relating to genetic splicing?
A. The discovery of insulin from natural sources
B. The ability to create life in laboratory
C. The insulin manufacturing in laboratory
D. The development of gene splicing
E. The epidemic of an unknown disease
Pembahasan:
Pada kalimat terakhir paragraf keempat yang berbunyi "might cause am epidemic of an unknown disease that could wipe out humanity." Yang berarti "Bisa menimbulkan penyakit yang dikhawatirkan akan memusnahkan humanity". Maka, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah E.
Text for questions number 4-6.
Half of all heart patients make
medication errors
(Reuters
Health) - Half of all heart patients made at least on
medication-related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from
a pharmacist didn't seem to reduce those errors, in a new study.
Consequences of mistakes - such as forgetting to take certain drugs or
taking the wtong dose - can range from side effects like constipation to
more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life -
threatening.
Hospitals
involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication
mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr.
Sunil Kripalani, the study's lead author from the Vanderbilt University
Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. "We were surrised to see that in
spite of these efforts that 50 percent (of patients) were still having
these medication errors," he told Reuters Health. Although the
pharmacist visits didn't help the average patient, he added, certain
ones seemed to benefit - such as patients who were on multiple drugs or
had trouble understanding health information. As for traditinally lower -
risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may the
needed.
4. What does the text tell us about?
A. The patient's medication errors
B. The hospital's medical treatments
C. The doctor's unconroblable mistake
D. The doctor's medical treatment
E. The uncontrolled medical treatment
Pembahasan:
Yang
ditanyakan adalah informasi yang ingin disampaikan text tersebut (main
idea). Main idea dari suatu paragraf biasanya terletak di awal kalimat
dari kalimat dari paragraf yang dimaksud. Dalam teks di atas dapat
dilihat pada kalimat pertama yang berbunyi "Half of all heart patients
made at least on medication-related mistake" yang berarti separuh dari
pasien yang ada pasti pernah melakukan kesalahan dalam berobat
(pengobatan). Maka, dari kalimat tersebut jawaban yang benar adalah A.
5. What is the effect of medication errors?
A. Bleeding on heart
B. Health information
C. Life-long time
D. Life-threatening
E. Happy life
Pembahasan:
Pada
kalimat pertama paragraf kedua yang berbunyi "Consequences of mistakes -
such as forgetting to take certain drug..." yang menjelaskan
konsekuensi dari kesalahan tersebut. Dan kalimat-kalimat selanjutnya
yang berbunyi "Two percent of errors were life - threatening." Yang
menjelaskan kelanjutan dari konsekuensinya yaitu "Dan 2% di antaranya
membahayakan nyawa". Maka, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D.
6. "... and giudance from a pharmacist didn't seem to reduce those errors ..." (Part 1)
The underlined word is closes in meaning to ....
A. Improve
B. Upgrade
C. Deccrease
D.Degrade
E. Raising
Pembahasan:
Reduce = mengurangi = decrease
Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
Text for questions number 7-9.
Half of all heart patients make
medication errors
(Reuters Health) - Half of all heart patients made at least on medication-related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn't seem to reduce those errors, in a new study. Consequences of mistakes - such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the wtong dose - can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life - threatening.
Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani, the study's lead author from the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. "We were surrised to see that in spite of these efforts that 50 percent (of patients) were still having these medication errors," he told Reuters Health. Although the pharmacist visits didn't help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit - such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information. As for traditinally lower - risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may the needed.
7. What does the text tell us about?
A. The patient's medication errors
B. The hospital's medical treatments
C. The doctor's unconroblable mistake
D. The doctor's medical treatment
E. The uncontrolled medical treatment
Pembahasan:
Yang ditanyakan adalah informasi yang ingin disampaikan text tersebut (main idea). Main idea dari suatu paragraf biasanya terletak di awal kalimat dari kalimat dari paragraf yang dimaksud. Dalam teks di atas dapat dilihat pada kalimat pertama yang berbunyi "Half of all heart patients made at least on medication-related mistake" yang berarti separuh dari pasien yang ada pasti pernah melakukan kesalahan dalam berobat (pengobatan). Maka, dari kalimat tersebut jawaban yang benar adalah A.
8. What is the effect of medication errors?
A. Bleeding on heart
B. Health information
C. Life-long time
D. Life-threatening
E. Happy life
Pembahasan:
Pada kalimat pertama paragraf kedua yang berbunyi "Consequences of mistakes - such as forgetting to take certain drug..." yang menjelaskan konsekuensi dari kesalahan tersebut. Dan kalimat-kalimat selanjutnya yang berbunyi "Two percent of errors were life - threatening." Yang menjelaskan kelanjutan dari konsekuensinya yaitu "Dan 2% di antaranya membahayakan nyawa". Maka, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D.
9. "... and giudance from a pharmacist didn't seem to reduce those errors ..." (Part 1)
The underlined word is closes in meaning to ....
A. Improve
B. Upgrade
C. Deccrease
D.Degrade
E. Raising
Pembahasan:
Reduce = mengurangi = decrease
Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
Text for question number 10-14.
Antibiotic
is kind of both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or
stop a process of organism's growth particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is
used to treat bacterial infextions and used as a tool for genetic
engineering in biotecnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing
or break the chain of bacteria's metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is
different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria.
Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnatural environment for
germs to live.
In
terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as "magic bullet" because
antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although
antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling
infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial.
Antibiotic
has diverse types based on their affetiveness against bacteria. There
are antibiotics that target gram-negative or gram positive bacteria and
some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The affetiveness dapends on location
of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of the
infection. Based on how oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal.
An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic intradermal used
through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.
10. What is the best tittle for the text above?
A. How antibiotic is work
B. The invention of antibiotic
C. Antibiotic
D. Kinds of antibiotic
E. Disinfectant
Pembahasan:
Karena
judul harus mencerminkan isi dari suatu teks dan isi dari teks tersebut
di atas membicarakan tentang antibiotic, jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
11. Which one is not true?
A. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections
B. Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant
C. Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers
D. Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses
E. All of statement is true
Pembahasan:
Bandingkan
antara jawaban dan teks di atas. Pada kalimat terakhir paragraf kedua
ada kalimat yang berbunyi "... it is not effective in handling
infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial. "Maka,
jawaban yang paling tepat adalah D.
12. In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as "magic bullet"... (Paragraph 2)
The underline word close in meaning to ....
A. Work
B. Seen
C. Say
D. Like
E. Call
Pembahasan:
Dubbed = disebut = call
Maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah E
13. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To inform about antibiotic
B. To describe about antibiotic in general
C. To inform about disinfectant
D. To entertain in reader
E. To retell about experience on using antibiotic
Pembahasan:
Karena
cerita dalam teks adalah report text yang tujuannya adalah
menginformasikan sesuatu secara khusus, tujuan dari teks di atas adalah
to inform about something (A).
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Antibiotic is a compound
B. Antibiotic is good for medication
C. Antibiotic is not good for fungi
D. Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers
E. Antibiotic is magic bullet
Pembahasan:
Main idea dari suatu paragraf biasanya terletak di awal kalimat dari paragraf yang dimaksud. Dalam teks di atas dapat dilihat pada kalimat pertama yang berbunyi "In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as "magic bullet" because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers." Yang bisa diartikan bahwa "dalam masalah penaganan, antibiotik dijuluki sebagai "magic bullet" karena antibiotik membunuh penyakit tanpa menyakiti penderitanya". Maka, dari kalimat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa "antibiotik adalah obat yang bagus." Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah B.
